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Deposit (politics)
A deposit is a sum of money that a candidate must pay in return for the right to stand for election to certain political offices, particularly seats in legislatures.
In the typical case, the deposit collected is repaid to the candidate after the poll, if that candidate obtains a specified proportion of the votes cast. The purpose of this system is to reduce the prevalence of 'fringe' candidates or parties with no realistic chance of winning a seat.
==Australia==
In Australia, a deposit of $1000 is required for a candidate for the lower house, and $2000 for a candidate for the upper house. The deposit is refunded if the candidate or group gains 4% of the first preference votes.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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